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PRE-INTERMEDIATE, UNIT 11

The Passive

Грамматика The Passive

Упражнения A B C D E F G H I

• Present Simple

  Positive and negative Утверждение и отрицание	English is spoken all over the world. Renault cars are made in France. Coffee isn't grown in England.
  Question Вопросы	Where is rice grown? Are cars made in your country?

  
  

• Past Simple

  Positive and negative Утверждение и отрицание	My car was stolen last night. The thieves weren't seen by anyone.
  Question Вопросы	How was the window broken?

  
  

• Present Perfect

  Positive and negative Утверждение и отрицание	I've been robbed! Diet Coke has been made since 1982. The book hasn't been read yet.
  Question Вопросы	How many times have you been hurt playing football?

  
  

• Present Continuous

  Positive and negative Утверждение и отрицание	The test is being taken. They aren't being talked about at the moment.
  Question Вопросы	Are we being followed by?
  Short answer Краткий ответ	Are cars made in your country? - Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Were the plants watered last night? - Yes, they were. / No, they weren't. Has my car been repaired? - Yes, it has. / No, it hasn't.

Замечания

1. Правила употребления грамматических времен в пассивном залоге такие же, как и в активном залоге.

   Present Simple выражает повторяющиеся события:

   My car is serviced regularly.

   Past Simple выражает законченное действие в прошлом:

   America was discovered by Christopher Columbus.

   Present Perfect выражает действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего времени.

   Diet Coke has been made since 1982.

   Present Continuous выражает действие, происходящее в момент речи или в ограниченный период времени в настоящем (временное событие или состояние).

   The test is being taken now.

   
   

   Инфинитив в форме страдательного залога (to be + Verb + ed) используется в тех же конструкциях, что и инфинитив в форме действительного залога.

   Driving should be banned in city centres.
   The house is going to be knocked down.