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Elementary | Pre-Intermediate (1) | Pre-Intermediate (2) | Intermediate | Upper-Intermediate New! Английский язык: уроки онлайнУровень IntermediateУрок 5. Косвенная речьТема 3. Косвенная речь в предложениях, где вводный глагол имеет форму прошедшего времени
Если косвенная речь вводиться глаголом в форме настоящего времени, то в придаточном предложении глагол имеет ту же форму, что и в прямой речи. "I am leaving tomorrow", he says. "We left home early", they explain. "Were you playing the piano all day long?", she asks. "Where have you been all this time?", the teacher asks. Вводное сказуемое (перед that) определяет основную временную плоскость для всего предложения. Если это сказуемое в косвенной речи имеет форму прошедшего времени, то сказуемое в придаточном предложении, при переходе из прямой речи в косвенную, подвергается временному сдвигу. Present SimpleThe girl said: "We are happy here". "How do you usually get to work?", she asked him. Present Continuous"We are having a really good time at the seaside", she wrote. "Are you going somewhere?", the policeman asked the shoplifter. Past Simple/Present Perfect"We went to the cinema last week", they said. "Where have you been all this time?", mother asked. Past Continuous/Present Perfect Continuous"I was thinking about you all day", the woman said. Past Perfect/Past Perfect ContinuousПри переводе из прямой речи в косвенную эти времена сохраняются без изменений. The businessman said: "I had earned my first million $ by the age of 19". The boy said: "I had been doing my homework for 2 hours when my mother came". Future Simple"I will come as soon as possible", he promised. "When will you join us?", she asked. Future Continuous/Future Perfect/Future Perfect Continuous"We shall be doing a lot of work next Monday", he said. "I will have finished my report by 3 o`clock", he hoped. "Next month I will have been working on this play for a year", the playwright said. Модальные глаголы, если они имеют форму прошедшего времени, изменяют свои формы при переходе из прямой речи в косвенную. "I can go there one of these days", he said. "It may rain tomorrow", the old man said. "We must go there at once", he said.
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